Social disaster prevention refers to the non-engineering defensive measures aimed at improving the capacity of disaster reduction and enhancing the consciousness of disaster reduction in the whole society. The key points are:
Carry out disaster prevention propaganda and initiate the preventive cultural to enhance the consciousness of disaster resistance and the ability to avoid risk of the public.
Include the knowledge of disaster prevention into content of courses, and education authorities at all levels need to provide guidance and monitoring to the disaster prevention education hold by schools.
Organize training for all levels of disaster prevention managers, rescuers and volunteers to improve their knowledge and skill of disaster prevention.
Carry out emergency drill for disaster prevention regularly.
Build shelters, set evacuation passageway and equip with life-saving safety facilities.
Improve the system of disaster response plans, including government special plan, government department plan, grassroots organization plans and enterprises’ plans.
Improve the disaster prevention command mechanism and set up a command platform which has the functions of the disaster monitoring, disaster report, commanding and decision-making.
Strengthen the construction of emergency rescue team, equip with necessary supplies and equipment and carry out coordinated exercise regularly.
Improve the material reserve network, monitoring network and warning system of disaster prevention, and as well as the system of produce, reserve, transfer and emergency distribution of disaster prevention material.
Adopt fiscal measures to ensure the cost of disaster prevention and relief.
Improve the system of emergency communication and emergency radio and television to ensure the communication of emergency work is unimpeded.
Reinforce the electricity infrastructure, power dispatching system and power operation management to ensure the power supply for emergency communication, ensure the temporary power supply in disaster site and the power supply for disaster areas.
Establish an emergency transport security system, set up a mechanism of requisition of social transport vehicles and a mechanism of "green channel" for emergency rescue, and then realize the unified command and dispatch of emergency transportation.
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