The research of urban natural disaster emergency capability aims to study the system and mechanism of natural disaster emergency capability construction, and to put the emergency ability construction of the government at all levels under all aspects of the social supervision through this mechanism. From the perspective of academic research, the key problem of achieving the above goals is to study and determine the formal elements, index and model of natural disaster emergency capability evaluation system, and to scientifically determine the coupling relationship of the indicators, and thus to lay a scientific foundation for activating text plans through the method of evaluation.
With the urbanization speeding up in our country, in the current environment of human resource, science and technology and resources, natural disasters and the losses to human society brought about by them is unavoidable. Human beings need to be prepared well to effectively deal with all kinds of sudden natural disasters.Therefore, the study on the evaluation system of natural disaster emergency capability in cities can promote the construction of urban natural emergency capacity and becomes the catalyst for strengthening urban emergency management. The fact that our urbanization’s accelerating and cities suffering from more and more serious natural disasters puts the tight force subject of strengthening the construction of urban natural disaster emergency capacity before the governments at all levels and academia. While it is of great significance to carry out the research on the evaluation of urban natural disaster emergency capacity theoretically and actually.
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