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The characteristics of extreme rainfall storm in the northeast region

2017-12-28  |   Editor : jiping  
Category : Natural Sciences

The high intensity of heavy rainfall is the characteristics of the torrential rain in the northeast region . To see from the frequency of rainstorm, the duration of the rainstorm and the amount of rainstorm , it is also outstanding in the whole country , maximum rainfall in some periods . especially the short duration of the rainstorm , not only the largest value in the country , some even close or exceed the world's rainstorm. Visible in the table , the maximum rainfall of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 3 hours in the northeast region , are both domestic and world records ; the maximum rainfall of 6 hours , 12 hours , 24 hours and 3 days these four periods are close to the extremes of other parts of the country , the seven-day maximum rainfall in this area is 2096 mm (In Yixian Liaoning province).

Short duration heavy rainfall extreme value in three hours. It is mainly distributed in Chifeng City to the hilly area of the plain of Keshan county, Heilongjiang province , this zone has very favorable ground thermal conditions , prompt the updraft convergence to be strong , to provide favorable conditions for heavy rainfall , but rainfall is not sustainable due to lack of adequate water vapor source , high intensity precipitation with long diachronic . It mainly occurred in the big and small Ling river, the lower reaches of Yalu river and the coastal zone of Liaodong peninsula , these places not only has good thermal conditions on the ground , but also has a steady flow of water vapor from the ocean which can sustain prolonged rainfall .

The area of maximum rainfall of the period in three hours generally 50 to 600 square kilometers , the area of maximum rainfall of the period more than three hours is fifty to a hundred thousands square kilometers .

The information is provided from Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service.

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