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Annual runoff coefficient and total annual runoff of main rivers in China

Date: 2021-06-09  Editor: houguangbing    View counts: 6142   

Category: General Map


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105.0
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Map description

China Runoff Coefficient

The runoff coefficient refers to the ratio of the runoff depth of a region to the amount of precipitation that forms the runoff in that period, which is between 0 and 1, and the unit is expressed as a decimal number. The runoff coefficient depends on the natural geographical conditions and has a certain regional distribution. China's annual runoff coefficient distribution roughly from the southeast half to the northwest half decline. The coefficient of runoff is relatively large in the humid area. The runoff coefficient in arid area is small, and in some areas it is near zero.

The annual runoff coefficient of the southeast of China is Nanyang Basin, Sichuan Basin and the central part of Yunnan, the largest in the mountainous region is 0.9 or above. The annual runoff coefficient is below 0.05 in the north part of the Northeast Plain, the central part of the North China Plain and the Northwest Arid Desert.

Average annual runoff of major rivers in China (unit: million m 3 / year)

River name Total runoff Statistical year
Yangtze 9755 1942-1979
Pearl River 3360 1956-1979
Brahmaputra 1654 1956-1979
Heilongjiang Province 1166 1956-1979
Lancang River 740 1956-1979
Songhua River 718 1956-1979
Nu River 689 1956-1979
Huaihe River 622 1956-1979
Yellow River 592 1919-1979
Haihe River 228 1956-1979

The map comes from the "China Geographic Atlas" in the Chinese

river annual runoff coefficient and the average annual average runoff of major rivers

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