The online map of typhoon frequency and main path affecting China from 1981 to 2010 comes from China Severe Weather and Climate Atlas (1961-2015). This atlas is compiled by the National Climate Center and published by the meteorological publishing house.
This atlas is compiled based on the statistics of national meteorological observation data, including 16 kinds of disastrous weather and climate graphic analysis products affecting China, including typhoon, rain and waterlogging, snow disaster, cold wave, gale, sandstorm, low temperature and cold damage, high temperature, drought, lightning, hail, frost, freezing, fog, haze and acid rain, such as the spatial distribution map of annual and seasonal occurrence frequency, the spatial distribution map of certain characteristic values, the national and regional frequency of the changes over the years (1961-2015), the national and regional frequency of the monthly changes, etc., a total of more than 300 Width.
In addition, the disaster information change maps of major meteorological disasters such as typhoon, rain and waterlogging, low-temperature freezing damage and snow disaster, drought, lightning and hail are compiled, and individual cases of major historical disaster events such as typhoon, rain and waterlogging, sandstorm, low-temperature freezing damage and snow disaster, high temperature and drought are selected. In order to facilitate readers' reading and comprehension, this atlas not only provides a large number of intuitive graphics, but also provides text descriptions of the main features.
This atlas is a reference book for understanding China's disastrous weather and climate. It can be used by business, scientific research, teaching and other personnel in the fields of meteorology, agriculture, water conservancy, geography, education, environment, land and resources, as well as by relevant departments such as disaster prevention and reduction, construction planning and so on.
Tropical cyclones are cyclonic vortices that occur in tropical or subtropical oceans. They are a powerful and deep tropical weather system. According to the maximum average wind speed near the bottom center, it can be divided into tropical depression, tropical storm, strong tropical storm, typhoon, strong typhoon and super typhoon. In China, tropical storms and tropical cyclones above are generally referred to as typhoons. Strong typhoons not only form strong winds and waves, but also often accompanied by rainstorms and storm surges, resulting in serious disasters.
Typhoons Affecting China mainly have three paths: First, the northwest path. Typhoons move from their source (referring to the ocean east of the Philippines) to the northwest, and most of them land along the coast of Taiwan, Fujian and Zhejiang; The second is the westward path. Typhoons move westward from their source and often land in Guangdong and Hainan; The third is the offshore turning path. The typhoon moves from the source to the northwest. When it is close to the east coast of China, it turns to the northeast.
Due to the weak destructive force of tropical depression, except for the total frequency of typhoon impact, other typhoons in this drawing do not include tropical depression.
Online map of typhoon maximum process precipitation in China from 1961 to 2015
Online map of typhoon maximum daily precipitation in China from 1961 to 2015
Online map of typhoon maximum wind speed in China from 1961 to 2015
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