1.Administrative division: the state of the administrative division of the region, known as the administrative divisions. The division of administrative regions, mainly based on political, economic, ethnic, population distribution, geographical conditions, national defense needs, historical traditions and other factors.
2.Administrative region: the country to carry out hierarchical management and the division of the region, known as the administrative region. These administrative regions are equipped with corresponding state organs. According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China are as follows:
(1) The whole country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;
(2) The provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities;
(C) County, Autonomous County is divided into townships, ethnic townships, towns.
Municipality and the larger city is divided into districts and counties. Autonomous prefecture is divided into county, autonomous county, city. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are national autonomous areas. The State may establish special administrative regions if necessary.
3.Borders: refers to the national and national boundaries between the territory, also called "border." Also known as national boundaries, provincial boundaries, county boundaries, regions and boundaries between the boundaries. From a historical perspective, the world, including China and its neighboring countries has always been "unbounded border" even if the border was effectively governed during that period, the rulers do not know where their national borders, there is no modern sense Of the borders (borders) of the problem, there is a certain value of the habit line or control range line. The birth of modern capitalism, the so-called concept of national sovereignty, national power governance and the territorial scope of the problem followed, which need to clear the national sovereignty under the jurisdiction of the borders. The invasion of imperialism and colonialism had seriously affected the governance of various countries. The first and second world wars were the wars that divided the powers of the various powers into different parts of the world. The borders of many countries were defined on the basis of unequal treaties , Resulting in a country border crisis, the more neighboring countries, the border problem is more complex. Overview of the world border painting, and some to the river as the boundary, and some ridge watershed as the boundary, and some to the latitude and longitude line as the boundary, and some hair to negotiate delimitation.
China is one of the countries with the largest number of terrestrial neighbors in the world, the longest on the land borders and the most complicated in national boundaries. December 31, 2008, China and Vietnam completed land borders boundary demarcation work, so China with 60 years, changed for thousands of years, "border unbounded" situation, the end of the hundreds of years Border dispute. South China Sea Islands and its adjacent waters, the Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea and its ancillary islands since ancient times is China's inherent territory, China has indisputable sovereignty. Currently, with the exception of India and Bhutan, China has with 12 neighboring countries to determine the land borders. At present, China is on the land with 14 countries such as North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, and Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines, Japan, South Korea and other six countries across the sea.
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