Since the reform and opening up, with the widening gap between urban and rural areas and regional disparities and the gradual liberalization of the government's restrictions on population mobility, China's population flow has expanded rapidly and the direction of flow has gradually shifted from provincial to inter-provincial flows. More than 85% of the floating population are rural migrant workers. So many of the rural population into cities and towns at all levels to participate in economic construction, and promote the positive development of urbanization.
Since 1992, in the country to implement a comprehensive opening-up policy, the gradual establishment of a market economic system driven by the further accelerated urbanization process, the rapid development of economic and technological development zones, the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Sea and other urban areas to accelerate the building , Becoming an important indicator of urbanization at this stage.
In 1992, Deng Xiaoping's "Southern Talks" promoted all-round opening-up of China. Private enterprises, including some township and village enterprises, became the main way to absorb surplus rural labor force. From the mid-90s of last century, agricultural labor began to flock to cities, especially coastal cities, "migrant workers" appeared. This unprecedented population movement and the release of human resources have greatly promoted the improvement of the urbanization level in China, and the number of large and medium-sized cities has increased rapidly. 60% of the migrant workers in the cities go to the cities above the level. From 1990 to 2005, the number of prefecture-level cities and above increased from 188 to 286, the development of large cities more rapidly, in 2002 the city area population of more than 4 million cities, only 10 to 2005 has increased to 13.
Source: Atlas of China's Natural Disaster System
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