China National Nature Reserve Directory, as of February 2010. "Nature Reserves" as defined in Article 2 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nature Reserves are the natural distribution areas of representative natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species of wild animals and plants, natural monuments with special significance, etc. Where the land, land water or sea, according to the law to draw a certain area to be special protection and management of the region.
China is one of the richest countries in the world in natural resources and biodiversity. By the end of 2001, there were 1551 nature reserves of various nature reserves in China, 171 national level and 145 million hectares of land area. About 14.44%. Forestry system to establish the nature reserve of 909, of which there are 155 national nature reserves, with a total area of 103 million hectares, accounting for land area of 10.63%. These nature reserves protect 70 per cent of China's terrestrial ecosystems, 80 per cent of wildlife and 60 per cent of higher plants, as well as about 20 million hectares of primitive natural forests, natural secondary forests and some 12 million hectares of typical wetlands .
Compared to other nature reserves, Mount Everest is an elevation that can not be matched by any other protected area.
People know that Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, the impression here in the cold, high altitude. In fact, here is a natural place of life and life. It is said that there are more than two thousand kinds of higher plants, "Peak four seasons snow, Yamashita spring, a mountain in four seasons, ten different days," the climate characteristics, for many biological growth provides the conditions, especially many precious plants. As a nature reserve, abundant flora and fauna and the possession of precious species are the basic conditions, but Mount Everest can not be compared to any other nature reserve, as compared to other nature reserves.
In the vast and barren land of Hoh Xil, the beauty and cruelty of life are glimpsed: a group of people and a flock of sheep constitute almost all the essentials of life here: the sheep live in simple, Naturally given the brutal living environment; people in the hard work, hard to stick to a pure ideals and a fragile balance. When the Tibetan antelope is reduced to a tool for human theft, it loses the right to choose, survival and freedom may be deprived at any time. Hoh Xil extremely difficult natural environment, making a civil organization to protect the Tibetan antelope wild yak team disbanded; Fortunately, however: the protection of the Tibetan antelope is still continuing, I hope this Mongolian language means "beautiful girl" place to resume Her beauty.
According to legend, Shen Nong's (Yan Emperor) in this time to taste a hundred herbs, people disease, and named Shennongjia. Originally excellent landscapes, the story of many Shennongjia, since the legend found the savage, it is full of mysterious colors. Many people want to see this in the mountains, lush forests in the "original" secret, may have been the result is still holds partly concealed. In addition to snooping here savage secret, feel Shennongjia original, natural scenery, experience "mountain foot summer mountain spring, foothills Yanqiu mountain ice, wind and frost rain and snow at the same time, spring, summer, autumn and winter the most difficult" climate feature is a Special enjoyment.
Filed Wolong, must say that the giant panda, this would have been remote areas, because of the giant panda and become a household name. Wolong animal and plant resources are rich, relatively high elevation of the trench elevation of more than 5100 meters, not far from the Wolong Siguniang Mountain has become a famous tourist destination, but no matter what the beauty, no matter what other natural resources, filed Wolong, the first Impression or the giant panda, like to mention James Bond, we think of 007, who let the giant panda is a national treasure, the national treasure will have to have "treatment", the national treasure of the habitat will have a national reputation.
Nature Reserve is located in the territory of Wenchuan County, including the Wolong, Gengda two townships, is a special government directly under the provincial government. 52 km from east to west, 62 km wide from north to south, with a total area of about 700,000 hectares. Wolong Nature Reserve is located in the eastern foot of the Qionglai Mountains, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau transition zone to the Sichuan Basin Alpine Valley area, 5000 meters above the mountain there are 101, the highest peak Siguniang Mountain 6250 meters above sea level. The lowest elevation 1150 meters, the relative elevation of 5100 meters. Here overlapping ridges and peaks, mist-filled, virgin forest, secondary shrub, bamboo forest lush. There are more than 50 species of various mammals, more than 300 kinds of birds, and 29 kinds of precious animals protected by the state. There are more than 50 species of mammals and more than 300 kinds of birds.
Wolong is an animal "living fossil" giant panda survival and reproduction of the ideal area. Where the terrain is higher and moist, very suitable for the giant panda's main food - bamboo and birch bamboo growth. Wolong Nature Reserve has been listed as the United Nations International Biosphere Reserve, w ith the Giant Panda Research Center and the Giant Panda Wild Ecological Observatory.
In secondary school "botany" textbooks, referred to the Fanjingshan, then know that it is the United Nations "Man and the Biosphere" Nature Reserve members, it has the treasure of biological resources sigh. However, the name of Fanjingshan always feel like a little religious, and later learned that Fanjingshan really is a well-known Chinese and foreign Buddhist resort. In this protected area, there are precious golden monkey, giant salamander, there are many plants of the third and Quaternary species. Is the same latitude on the animal and plant resources of the most abundant natural reserve.
Fanjingshan Nature Reserve in 1978 by the Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of the province's first nature reserve. In 1986 the State Council approved as a national nature reserve, the same year, the UNESCO "Man and the Biosphere" International Coordinating Council approval, was accepted as the World Man and the Biosphere (MAB) protected area network members, become China's fourth International Biosphere Reserve.
Fanjingshan is located in Jiangkou, Songtao and India River, is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Xiangxi hills over the region. Is in China's subtropical center. The average annual temperature of 6-17 ° C, the average annual rainfall of 1100-1600 mm, annual average relative humidity of 80% or more, with China's typical subtropical monsoon humid climate characteristics.
Fanjingshan huge mountain, terrain, overlapping peaks, the highest peak of Phoenix Mountain 2572 meters above sea level, Jinding 2493 meters above sea level, while the eastern slope of the Panxi mouth only 500 meters above sea level, the height difference of more than 2,000 meters. To Phoenix Mountain, Golden Canyon topography as the center, surrounded by layers of scattered low-Zhongshan, low mountains and hills and other landform types. The majestic mountains, steep valley deep slope, the ancients said it "Cui Wei Wuyue not diminished" people praise it both "Huangshan of the odd and Emei show."
Fanjingshan natural environment and forest ecosystems have not been basically with the destruction of man-made, preserved a more primitive state, is China's subtropical extremely precious original "background." Fanjingshan forest dense, well-preserved, covering up to 80% or more, is a relatively balanced forest ecosystem. Especially in the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest is the most typical, native strong, vertical distribution of obvious differences, the most abundant species of rare plants, there are many ancient plant sub-community. According to the preliminary investigation, there are more than 40 kinds of valuable plants to Davidia involucrata distribution of the most concentrated, the most abundant and unique. There are protected plants at the nationa l level of the Fanjingshan fir, bell calyx wood, and the state two protected plants goose palm Qiushui, water tree, incense fruit tree, three Cephalotaxus, Cedar, Magnolia, Magnolia, money Maple and other rare plants distribution. In addition, Fanjingshan also grows a number of Guizhou endemic plants, some of which only exist in the Fanjingshan area, in addition to the famous Fanjingshan Abies, there Guizhou cuckoo, Guizhou mosquito tree, Guizhou Xiangxiu and so on.
Here is the only South Siberia flora and fauna distribution area, the growth of the Siberian flora of larch, pine, spruce, fir and other precious species and numerous birch forest, where the hospitality of the Kazakh hospitality, such as Picturesque Moon Bay, there are full of mysterious Tuva village ... ... This is the northern Kanas. Overlooking the Hanas, the Alps, the northern foot of the snow-covered, jungle and meadow style panoramic view; into the Kanas, will be vaguely felt hidden eastern European country atmosphere.
Located in Burqin County, more than 265 kilometers from the northwest Altay City, is located in a mountainous alpine mountains in the mountains and lakes. "Hanasi" Mongolian, meaning "the canyon in the lake." Lake Kanas Lake 1374 meters above sea level, 24 km long from north to south, with an average width of 1.9 km, 188.5 meters deep lake, an area of 45.73 square kilometers. The total area of natural landscape protection area of 5588 square kilometers.
In the northern hemisphere regression line, in addition to India, the Indian Peninsula in northern China and Dinghushan outside, more than 2/3 of the land is desert, semi-desert or arid grassland, and Dinghushan has a complete ecosystem, more than 78% Forest coverage, distinctive vertical distribution of plants, the Tropic of Cancer is the undisputed "green pearl." Into the Dinghushan, to enjoy the natural and green. Dinghushan will become the southern famous "leisure oxygen bar."
China's first national nature reserve, Lingnan first mountain - Dinghushan, located in latitude 2310, longitude 11234, because of its integrity to preserve the 400-year- old zonal vegetation - South subtropical monsoon evergreen broad- leaved forest. Thus being Chinese and foreign scientists as "return to the oasis of the desert."
Dinghushan grows more than 2,500 kinds of higher plants, accounting for a quarter of the total number of plants in Guangdong Province. Including 22 species of rare and endangered plants, such as the "living fossil", and the relict plant of the same age of the dinosaur - Alsophila spinulosa and Bauhinia asiatica and Eucalyptus incognita, etc .; Nan Yeye ginger, There are more than 40 kinds of species of plants and more than 200 kinds of insects. There are 15 kinds of rare animals, such as pangolins and small civets, which are under state protection.
"Through the stream, you may have heard that there is a girl she has been to ... ... there are a group of red-crowned crane gently flying over." This is a few years ago had a popular song, describes A story of a girl who sacrificed her life for a red-crowned crane. At first listen to this song, wanted to know where the story occurred, and finally seen in the media, it occurs in the red-crowned crane "home" - Yancheng. There are four hundred and fifty thousand hectares of nature reserves, there are four hundred kinds of birds around, especially in the world each year nearly half of the wild red-crowned crane here for the winter. Eager to one day, you can "fly" to the place where the story had happened to see the beautiful red-crowned crane.
Jiangsu Yancheng national rare birds nature reserve, also known as "UNESCO Yancheng Biosphere Reserve." By the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government in 1983 approved the establishment, in 1992 by the State Council approved the promotion of a national nature reserve in November the same year by the UNESCO World Man and the Biosphere Coordinating Council approved as a biosphere reserve, becoming China's ninth Member of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, was included in the East Asia-Australia Migratory Birdwatching Protection Network in 1999.
More than 5,000 kinds of tropical flora and fauna gathered in Xishuangbanna nearly 20,000 square kilometers of land, stunning. It is a beautiful picture drawn by nature in Xishuangbanna. It is a tropical atmosphere that can be completely enjoyed without going abroad. If wandering in Xishuangbanna Dai village, in addition to the characteristics of the folk customs, and then is lush depressed.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve is located in Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan Province Jinghong, Mengla, Menghai 3 counties. The total area of 2420.2 square kilometers, its tropical rain forests, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, rare animal and plant populations, and the forest ecology is priceless, is the world's only well-preserved, contiguous large area of tropical forests, by domestic Outside attention.
Protected areas are staggered across multiple types of forests. A wide variety of forest plants, plate root development was significant, rich wood vines, strangling plants in general, the old stem flower phenomenon is more prominent. There are 8 types of vegetation in the region, more than 3500 kinds of higher plants, accounting for about one-eighth of the higher plants. Which is listed as national key protected rare and endangered plants, 58 species, accounting for 15% of the national protected plants. There are 816 kinds of timber species in the region, 25 kinds of bamboo and woven rattan, 136 kinds of oil plants, 62 kinds of aromatic plants, 39 kinds of tannery plants, 32 kinds of resins and gums, 90 kinds of fiber plants, 134 kinds of wild fruits and flowers , 782 kinds of medicinal plants. Protected area is the concentration of tropical plants in China, one of the genetic gene pool, but also treasures in China's tropical treasure.
"Clear points Chu Yu, air pressure song value." "San Fu inflammation of steaming desires, cool to this Dayton Ningxian." This is the predecessor of the crowning touch to describe the Jigongshan. Located in the south of the Chugong Hill in southern Henan, in addition to our famous four summer resort, or the national nature reserve, there are more than 5,000 kinds of animal and plant resources. Into the Jigongshan can really feel natural to bring the benefits of mankind.
"Map of China's Nature Reserves" Legend marked: Nature Reserve Level - International Biosphere Reserve, National Protected Area, Local Level Protected Area. Types of nature reserves --- comprehensive nature reserve, natural landscape nature reserve, biological nature reserve, natural historical relic nature reserve, animal nature reserve, biological heritage nature reserve, plant nature conservation Area, geological role relics nature reserve.
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