The Republic of Mauritius is an island country in the east of Africa, located in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, about 800 km away from Madagascar and 2200 km away from the African continent. As a volcanic island country, Mauritius is surrounded by coral reefs, with various landforms, narrow Plains are along the coast, plateau mountains in the middle, and many mountains and isolated peaks. The whole territory consists of the island of Mauritius and other small islands, after colonial rule by the Netherlands, France and the United Kingdom, it gained independence from the British colony on March 12, 1968, there are also many Chinese on the island.
Mauritius used to be the only place in the world where the Dodo lived, but it became extinct in the late 17th century. As of 2013, Mauritius was one of the three African countries rated as "high" in the human development index.