Rwanda (Republika y'u Rwanda) is a country in the Middle East of Africa, the full name of which is the Republic of Rwanda, located on the south side of the equator in central and eastern Africa, a landlocked country. It borders Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, D.R.Congo to the west and northwest, and Uganda to the north, with a land area of 26,338 square kilometers. The territory is mountainous and has the title of "country of a thousand hills".
The main nationalities are Hutu, Tutsi and Tewa. Rwandese, English and French are the official languages.
Rwanda is a backward agricultural and animal husbandry country, which is identified as one of the least developed countries in the world by the United Nations. The population of agriculture and animal husbandry accounts for 92% of the national population. Due to the rapid population growth and the impact of the war, the food is insufficient, and the annual food shortage is about 30%. The civil war and massacre in 1994 caused the economy of Rwanda to collapse and its finance dried up. After the establishment of the new government, a series of measures have been taken to restore the economy, such as issuing new currency, devaluing Lulang by 70%, implementing free floating exchange rate, reforming tax system and privatization, the economy has grown year by year, and the national reconstruction has achieved initial results, and the economy has exceeded the level before the war (1990).
